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In
sugar factories, the sugar cane is cut into small pieces and the sugar
is extracted by milling or diffusion processes. After the extraction process, the juice is clarified and the sugar is crystallized
by heating and evaporation processes. The crystallized sugar is centrifuged and molasses, a blackish highly viscous liquor is removed.
The molasses is used as fertilizer or as raw material for ethanol production. Exchanges associated with sugar production vary from factory
to factory depending on production technology, equipment used as well as
operational practices.
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Arrival of sugar cane at refinery
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Sugar cane machinery
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Sugar mill
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